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As a practicing dentist, I’ve seen how gum disease often starts silently and gradually, making it easy for patients to overlook. However, catching it early can make all the difference in preventing serious complications like tooth loss or bone damage. Gum disease begins when plaque accumulates along the gumline, irritating the tissues and causing inflammation. Recognizing the early warning signs is the first step toward protecting your oral health.
In its earliest stage—known as gingivitis—gum disease is reversible with proper care. Patients may notice their gums becoming red, swollen, or tender. Bleeding while brushing or flossing is another common early symptom that should never be ignored. Left untreated, gingivitis can progress to periodontitis, a more advanced and damaging form of gum disease.
Here are 5 early signs of gum disease you should watch for:
- Red, Swollen, or Tender Gums: Healthy gums should be firm and pink.
- Bleeding When Brushing or Flossing: A key warning sign of inflammation.
- Persistent Bad Breath: Bacteria buildup can lead to chronic halitosis.
- Receding Gums: Gums pulling away from teeth may indicate early damage.
- Tooth Sensitivity or Looseness: A sign that gum support may be weakening.
If you notice any of these symptoms, schedule a dental appointment promptly. With early intervention, gum disease can be treated effectively—helping you preserve your smile and overall oral health.
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