Narendra Dabholkar

Narendra Dabholkar (1945–2013) was an Indian rationalist, social activist, and author known for his work in promoting scientific temper, skepticism, and social reform.

Here's an overview of his life and contributions:

• Early Life and Education: Narendra Dabholkar was born on November 1, 1945, in Satara, Maharashtra, India. He studied medicine at the Government Medical College in Miraj, Maharashtra, and later worked as a medical practitioner.
• Social Activism: Dabholkar was deeply committed to promoting rationalism, scientific thinking, and secularism in Indian society. He founded the Maharashtra Andhashraddha Nirmoolan Samiti (MANS) in 1989, an organization dedicated to combating superstition, blind faith, and religious charlatanism.
• Campaign Against Superstition: Dabholkar led numerous campaigns and initiatives to raise awareness about the harmful effects of superstition and pseudo-science practices prevalent in Indian society. He advocated for legislation to ban fraudulent and exploitative practices performed in the name of religion or spirituality.

• Maharashtra Anti-Superstition and Black Magic Ordinance: Dabholkar played a key role in drafting and advocating for the Maharashtra Prevention and Eradication of Human Sacrifice and Other Inhuman, Evil and Aghori Practices and Black Magic Ordinance, which aimed to curb superstitious practices and protect vulnerable individuals from exploitation.
• Assassination: Tragically, Narendra Dabholkar was assassinated on August 20, 2013, by unknown assailants in Pune, Maharashtra. His death sparked widespread outrage and led to calls for justice and greater protection for activists working in the field of rationalism and social reform.
• Legacy: Despite his untimely death, Narendra Dabholkar's legacy continues to inspire individuals and organizations dedicated to promoting rationality, skepticism, and social justice in India. The Maharashtra Anti-Superstition and Black Magic Ordinance, popularly known as the "Anti-Superstition Bill", was finally passed in the Maharashtra Legislative Assembly in December 2013, fulfilling one of Dabholkar's long-standing goals.

Narendra Dabholkar's life and work exemplify the courage and commitment of individuals who strive to challenge regressive beliefs, promote critical thinking, and foster a more rational and humane society. His contributions to the cause of social reform and rationalism in India continue to be remembered and honored by people across the country.

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